Thursday, December 5, 2013

Scratch in Middle School

I teach a 6th grade class of girls at Dana Hall in Wellesley, MA.  We have been working on a Scratch programming unit.  For those of you not familiar with Scratch, it was developed at MIT to teach computer programming in a fun visual environment.

There are many resources available for using Scratch in a classroom setting, various educator groups, discussions, etc. However, when I started, I found it hard to find exactly the material I wanted for class in the order I wanted it in and had a lot of questions as a result. What elements of the program should I start the kids off with? What projects make the most sense to start and how long should they need to do them?  My class meets twice a week for 40 minutes and they are not given homework, so that makes it hard to embark on very elaborate programs unless I want to devote an entire month or more. I've developed a few projects that give my class a taste for Scratch over the period of a few weeks. Last year the third and final challenge was to design an Anti-Bullying commercial.  This year we will integrate Makey Makey kits into Scratch games they develop, but I'm still working on the details.

This year I started screen-casting most of my tutorials and posting them on my class Schoology page, so the students would be able to go back to them if they wanted or share them with their parents.  Each new set of skills is matched with a "Challenge" or project they turn in to me.  These challenges are designed to take anywhere from 1 - 4 class periods.

Below I've included links to my content for anyone who might be interested. I'll post more as I develop it. Please free to use them if they are helpful. See the Creative Commons license info at the bottom of my page for more info.

Challenge 1 -Drawing with Scratch

Challenge 2 - Name Project

Challenge 3 - Scratch and Makey Makey (Ongoing)

2012 Challenge 3 - Anti-Bullying Commercials

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Taming the Distractible iPad

I've been thinking a lot lately about how to best advise and support our students as they try to minimize distractions on their iPads.  In the Dana Hall Middle School, we have firm rules about using the iPads for school business.  They know they are not allowed on Social Media sites during the course of the day, and they should not be messaging and emailing their friends (or parents) in class. We know that not all students are able to stick to these rules, but we are being vigilant, moving around the classroom, keeping students engaged to minimize down time that is a pitfall for distractions. Students caught not following the rules are dealt with, and overall things have been good.  Parents seem to be having more difficulty at home, however. Students get more personal email and text messages outside of school hours and are accustomed to being less monitored.  Parents are wondering if their daughters are really spending that much time doing work, or if they are spending most of their time socializing and drawing out the homework process. Clearly parents and students need additional guidance in how to move forward.

There are really two ways to approach distractions:

The first is to give students the tools to restrict distractions on their own, showing students how to turn off distracting Apps or limit the way they push messages at them while they are working.  This approach is best in the long run as students feel more ownership over their device and their learning. Much of this is done in the Settings area of the iPad. iMessage and several other Apps can be toggled on and off. The Notification Center in Settings allows you to change alerts, Badges and Banners for a variety of Apps so messages and email seem less urgent. There is also a Do Not Disturb setting that can be set manually or for different times of the day to help limit when FaceTime calls and alerts are allowed.

The second approach is more restrictive and would allow parents to lock down less desirable features of their child's iPad. In my opinion, this works best for younger ages or for students who have struggled to set their own limits. 

Under the Settings, General you will find two different options that can be used to lock down features. The first is found under Accessibility, Guided Access.  It allows someone to set a passcode to lock into a particular App. This passcode is independent of the passcode used on the lock screen, so parents can choose a code unknown to their child. Many Apps depend on others so using this feature is tricky.  The student may need to write a paper in Pages for example and then submit it via Google Drive or Schoology and Guided Access may prevent her from turning in her work. This might be helpful, however to encourage her to spend a certain amount of time writing for example before being allowed to move on to other things.

The other General setting to consider is the Restrictions area where parents can turn restrictions on and set a passcode unknown by the student. (Please make note of what you use here as it may require a complete reset back to factory settings to get out of if the Passcode is forgotten.) There are several things that can be disabled in this feature.  You will notice that iMessage, which seems to be the largest thorn for our parents this year, does not show up in this list.  A quick Google search brought me to this a great work around from the website: e- Quipped at:   http://nccparentsplace.wordpress.com/2012/11/12/taming-imessage-a-parents-guide/

Restricting iMessage:
If restrictions are enabled you need to turn off restrictions before you can perform this procedure.
  1.     Go to settings – messages
  2.     Set “iMessage” to “off”
  3.     Go to settings – general – restrictions
  4.     Enable restrictions
  5.     Under restriction settings go to “allow changes” – “Accounts”
  6.     Select “Don’t Allow Changes”
  7.     iMessage is now disabled
For any parent looking to restrict your child's iPad in this way, please be clear with them what your restricting and why. It would also be helpful for your school tech support to know what is restricted. I've found myself going around and around with students this year trying to help them figure out why their iPad was "broken" when it had been restricted by their parents without them knowing.   

For us at Dana Hall, it is important that students not be restricted from downloading or updating Apps as we ften find ourselves suggesting an App update to help fix a known bug. (This happens more often than I would like) Students also need email for school purposes, but parents can certainly limit their daughters to only use their school email address on their iPad and adjust notification settings so banners are not popping up when she's working in something else.

I worry about a strict lock down approach, as students need to eventually manage their own time and their is nothing that makes an otherwise dull activity seem more exciting than an outright ban of it. I can see the need, however, and the families right to make these decisions was part of our overall decision to have families buy their own iPads and not have them provided by the school.  I am hopeful that together we will be able to find the right path for each student.

Thursday, October 3, 2013

Workflow and the iPad

Well, September has come to a close and the school is starting to get into a rhythm with the use of the iPads in the classroom.  With so much new this year, it was hard to determine what our "standard" workflow was going to look like for the management of daily information or even if we should have a standard way of doing things. Things are starting to shake out and so we are starting to standardize a few things.

  • Faculty post assignments and materials for their courses in Schoology.
  • Students take notes in class using Notability.
  • Student use Pages for any written assignments that will be turned in.
  • Students turn written assignments into their teachers in one of two ways:
    • Send it from Pages as a PDF file to the Schoology Dropbox, 
    • Submit it to a shared Google Drive folder. 
      (Which of these two methods is used depends upon the teacher and what they feel works best for for organization and grading purposes.)
  • Faculty are either grading in Notability on the iPad or are grading in Microsoft Word from their laptops.  This is based on the teacher and what works best for them. Some teachers prefer to type comments using Microsoft Word, some prefer to annotate notes by hand in Notability. In both cases, work is sent back to the student as a PDF using the same method the student used to turn it in. (Either Google Drive or Schoology)
  • Other projects such as video files created with iMovie or Explain Everything are shared with the teacher using Google Drive. 

 

Notabiltity -

Notability is our core note taking App and it's what we are recommending all our students use when taking notes on their iPad.  While there are many other note taking Apps out there, Notability seemed to have a few things we considered essential. While the way Notability handles folders leaves a lot to be desired, it can be set to automatically sync to Google Drive. We felt this was important as a backup in case an iPad was lost or for some reason the student deleted the App mid-year they wouldn't loose all of their notes. Students can easily take notes by typing or hand writing, add photos from the camera roll or on the fly and edit them in the App.  The zoom feature works well and the Figure option is great for inserting problems in Math class. We also had teachers and students using Notability last year when we were using the iPad carts, so sticking with an App some community members were already familiar with seemed to make sense.  Why reinvent the wheel, right?

Students are still taking notes on paper in some classes.  Notability works well, but we understand it does not always work for everyone. It will also take time for some students to get familiar enough with taking notes on the iPad for them to be as efficient and effective as they are on paper.  It's a learning curve for all of us, so we're taking our time where we need to and encouraging the practice of digital note taking where it makes the most sense.

Schoology -

Schoology was adopted as the official LMS (Learning Management System) of Dana Hall last spring and we have paid for an Enterprise edition which allows our users to use the same login information that they use for everything else. In years past, Moodle had been used by many teachers but some found it clunky and hard to manage. Increasingly, faculty went off on their own, setting up other LMS solutions such as Edmodo or Schoology accounts. It was clear that choosing one would be best for the students and Schoology won out.  It had the functionality we wanted, we could roll our legacy Moodle classes into it without them having to be recreated and faculty had reported positive experiences from their customer support. So far things are going well with Schoology. We have experienced some bugs, but overall it's been reliable and their customer support continues to be good.

Pages - 

Students are using Pages on their iPads for their writing assignments that will be turned in to teachers. It has a lot of formatting options which many other word processing or note taking documents do not.  Students can double space, add headers and footers, adjust margins and do a lot of other formatting that isn't possible in many other Apps. 

For documents that do not require a lot of formatting, on first glance it would seem the power of Google Docs would indicate it to be a better choice than Pages, but a few crucial limitations prevent us from moving in this direction. Students using Pages are not reliant upon WiFi for it to work.  They can start a document in school and continue editing it later in the day even if they find themselves without an Internet connection, on the bus home from a sports game for example.  Google Drive allows you to set off line files but they are only viewable, not editable in this mode. The biggest stumbling block at this point is Spell Check.  There is currently (10-3-2013) no spell check for Google Documents on the iPad using the Drive App. This is a problem.  I am certainly hopeful an update will be coming soon, but until that day comes, Pages will continue to be our preferred method of creating formal written work.

Google Drive - 

Google Drive is a powerful tool and we will be using it a lot this year both in and out of the classroom.  It does require some organization on the part of the user and the more it is used the more important folder structures become. 

Google Drive with Notabiltity 

Thinking about the organizational piece before school started we thought we would like students to have as much as possible in one place. Students were asked to create subject folders in Notability for each class, then set Notability to sync to Google Drive into a Drive folder called Classwork 13-14" knowing it would autopopulate the Drive folder with all the necessary folders.  The result, we hoped, would be that students would have one folder for the year in Drive, with sub-folders for each course in which all Notability class notes would exist.   They could also use these same folders to upload other projects or any other work they wanted to store in Google Drive.  However, in practice, the backup from Notability to Google Drive gets really messy fast. Notes created in Notability are synced to Drive, but when something is moved in Notability from one folder to another that file is not moved in Drive, but a second copy is created in the new folder. Likewise deleted files and folders in Notability are not deleted in Google Drive.  That can be good if you need it to to rely on Google Drive as a backup, but not if your trying to keep Google Drive organized.  It's hard to make a change at this point with all students, but if we were to do it over again, we would still have students sync to Drive, but we would leave it as a default Notability folder in Drive and instruct the students to go there if they need to pull something from the backup, but otherwise set it and forget it.

It will be interesting to see if our thoughts about these Apps change over the course of the year.  So much depends on what updates are coming down the pike and it is hard to predict exactly how everything will work when it gets into the hands of Middle School students. It is certainly an interesting journey!


Wednesday, September 11, 2013

The launch of the iPad 1:1 Initiative - Ready or Not...

This year, all students at the Dana Hall school in Wellesley, MA came to school with their own iPad.  Students have now been in school for two weeks, and although I wouldn't say we're hitting a rhythm yet, we are at least starting to develop some regular patterns to the days.   Before I get into the ups and downs of the first few weeks, let me back up and explain a bit about me, my role here at Dana, and what I hope to accomplish with this blog.

More About Me:

My name is Cynthia Guerard and I am the Middle School Educational Technologist at Dana Hall in Wellesley, MA.  Dana Hall is a private, independent school for girls in grades 6-12. I teach a 6th grade Computer6 class and support the middle school faculty in their quest to integrate technology into their curriculum. I am also the upper school Computer Science Department Head, teaching the Introduction to Computer Science course and overseeing the AP Computer Science course which is currently taught Online by the Online School for Girls. I began at Dana Hall in the fall of 2012.  Before Dana Hall I worked as part of the technology team at three other independent schools in Massachusetts, The Park School (PreK-9 co-ed) in Brookline, The Roxbury Latin School (7-12 boys) in West Roxbury and Cushing Academy (9-12 co-ed) in Ashburnham.

Why am I Blogging?

It seems that the role technology is playing in education is growing at such a rapid pace that it's hard to imagine how we will all keep up. It is truly an exciting time to support academic technology and am anxious to share my experiences and learn from others. This blog will help me document my own journey and it may sound more like a journal at times.  When my students tell me "I'm not good at computers", I am quick to reply "No, it's not that you're not good at computers, you just don't feel as confident at computers as you do in other things." With that in mind I will not say that I'm not a good writer, but I will say my writing is not as strong as some other skills I have. There's no getting around the fact that my spelling is just atrocious. (Although I seemed to get the spelling of atrocious down without the help of spell check.  Hurray!) I apologize in advance and will strive to do my best to produce work worthy of the likely small number people who may check in on my blog from time to time.

The Launch of an iPad 1:1 Initiative

On August 21, 2013, faculty were torn away from their summer vacations and converged on the Dana Hall campus to begin preparing for the new school year. The start of a new school year is often stressful, but there were a lot of technology changes to add to the mix.  On the last day before summer break, faculty turned their old MacBook laptops in for new MacBook Pros with updated operating systems.  Over the summer, the school changed from using First Class for email and document sharing to Gmail and Google Drive.  There was also a decision made at the end of the school year to move away from Moodle toward Schoology which would now be the only LMS supported by the school. A new school website was launched in August, and of course 465 girls in grades 6 - 12 would arrive ready for a new school year with their own iPads for the first time. Yes, there was a lot of work to be done and even veteran teachers were feeling the pressure of a new school year. In those first few weeks, we ran multiple training sessions for faculty, staff and students and experienced a lot of bumps and bruises but much success as well. Students from 6th to 12th grade are all connected to the network with their iPads, using Schoology, Google Drive, Notability and more. Students and faculty alike are starting to adapt to using Google Calendars and blending the mobility of the iPad into their daily life. Classes are being taught with a mix of paper and digital text books as each teacher and student decides what learning style works best for them in each situation. Students are learning when and how to use their iPad in appropriate ways, and teachers are learning how best to guide them. Student leaders in technology (our Upper School Ed Techies) are learning what it feels like to be the teacher.  Everyone is learning how to role with the punches, ask for help when it's needed and move on to plan B when despite your best efforts, things are just not working as expected and it's out of your hands.

We are well on our way, and it is shaping up to be quite a journey!